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With winter in full swing, it’s important to make sure your car is ready for colder weather. Winter conditions can affect both safety and comfort, so preparing in advance can help avoid any issues when temperatures drop. This checklist covers the essential areas to help keep your car in good shape through the season.
1. Inspect Your Tyres
Tyres play a major role in keeping control on icy and wet roads. If possible, consider using winter tyres, which are specifically designed to offer better grip in cold weather. If not, make sure your current tyres have a tread depth of at least 3mm to improve traction on slippery roads. Inspect your tyres for cracks or damage, and keep an eye on tyre pressure, as it tends to drop in colder temperatures.
2. Check the Battery
Cold weather can make it more difficult for your battery to start the car, as low temperatures put added strain on it. If your battery is over three years old, it might be worthwhile to have it tested or replaced to reduce the risk of breakdowns. Ensure the battery connections are secure, and clean any corrosion on the terminals. Having a battery charger on hand is also helpful, especially if you don’t drive your car frequently.
3. Top Up Antifreeze and Coolant
Antifreeze helps prevent the engine coolant from freezing, which is especially important in winter. Check the coolant levels and make sure the mixture is correct—usually 50% water and 50% antifreeze, though it can vary based on the car. Top up or replace as necessary to help your engine run smoothly during colder months.
4. Check the Windscreen and Wipers
Good visibility is essential in winter conditions. Inspect your windscreen for any chips or cracks, as cold temperatures can worsen existing damage. Replace any worn wiper blades, and consider using winter-specific wipers that are better suited to handle ice and snow. Be sure to fill up on winter-grade screenwash that won’t freeze in low temperatures.
5. Inspect Lights and Indicators
Winter involves more time driving in the dark or during adverse weather, making it important that all lights are functioning properly. Check that all bulbs are working, including indicators and fog lights, and replace any that seem dim or have stopped working. Keeping lenses clean can also help with visibility, and having spare bulbs on hand is a good precaution.
6. Prepare an Emergency Kit
It’s a good idea to have an emergency kit in your car boot in case of unforeseen situations. Essentials include a blanket, torch, spare phone charger, first aid kit, de-icer, and a small snow shovel. Bringing along some snacks and bottled water can be useful if you experience delays. It’s also helpful to have jump leads and a tyre repair kit to manage minor breakdowns.
7. Check Heating and Defrosting Systems
Make sure your car’s heating system works well, as it’s important for both comfort and clearing fogged windows. Test your defrosting function to confirm it’s working, and check if heated mirrors or seats (if available) are functioning. Effective heating and defrosting can improve visibility and overall comfort in winter driving conditions.
8. Examine Brakes and Suspension
Winter driving can place added strain on your car’s brakes and suspension. It’s a good idea to have them checked by a professional, especially if you notice any unusual sounds, grinding, or vibrations. Having responsive brakes is crucial for winter, as stopping distances can increase on icy roads.
9. Maintain Fuel and Other Fluid Levels
Keep your fuel tank at least half full during winter to prevent condensation from forming, which could lead to freezing and other issues. Additionally, check essential fluids like oil, brake fluid, and power steering fluid, as these are all important for keeping your car running reliably in cold weather.
10. Make Regular Checks a Habit
Winter conditions can change rapidly, so it’s helpful to perform quick checks before heading out, particularly for longer trips. Taking a few moments to look over your tyres, lights, and screen wash levels can help ensure that your car is ready for each journey. Routine checks will help maintain your car’s condition throughout the season.
By following this checklist, you can prepare your car for winter in a practical way. Simple maintenance and regular checks can make a difference in keeping your car safe and reliable through the colder months.