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Reducing fuel consumption is a practical way to save money and lessen environmental impact. Small changes in driving and maintaining your vehicle can significantly improve fuel efficiency. Here are ten straightforward methods to help you use less fuel.
1. Maintain a Consistent Speed
Driving at a steady speed can improve fuel efficiency, particularly on motorways. Frequent speeding up and slowing down uses more fuel than maintaining a consistent pace. When it is safe and appropriate, consider using cruise control to help keep your speed constant.
2. Turn Off Your Engine When Stationary
Leaving your engine running while stationary consumes fuel unnecessarily. If you are stopped for more than a minute or two, such as waiting in traffic or parked, it is more efficient to turn off the engine. Many modern vehicles are equipped with start-stop technology that does this automatically.
3. Check Tyre Pressure Regularly
Under-inflated tyres create greater rolling resistance, which means your vehicle needs more energy to move. Check your tyre pressure at least once a month and before long journeys, ensuring it meets the manufacturer’s recommendations.
4. Drive Smoothly and Anticipate Traffic
Sudden acceleration and harsh braking use more fuel. Instead, aim to drive smoothly by accelerating gently and braking gradually. Anticipating traffic conditions, such as slowing down well before a red light, can help reduce unnecessary fuel usage.
5. Lighten the Load
Carrying unnecessary weight increases fuel consumption. Items like heavy tools or equipment in the boot can make your car less fuel-efficient. Remove any items that you don’t need for your journey to reduce the load on your vehicle.
6. Use Air Conditioning Only When Necessary
Air conditioning places an additional load on the engine, which can increase fuel consumption, especially at lower speeds. Use it sparingly, and consider opening windows when driving slowly. However, open windows can create drag at higher speeds, so air conditioning may be the better option.
7. Plan Your Journeys Efficiently
Combining multiple errands into one trip can minimise the total distance you drive and reduce the time your engine is running. Planning routes to avoid heavy traffic or taking the shortest path can also save fuel.
8. Keep Your Vehicle Properly Maintained
A well-maintained vehicle is more efficient. Regular servicing, including oil changes, air filter replacements, and ensuring the engine is in good condition, helps to optimise fuel usage. Check your vehicle’s manual for the recommended service schedule.
9. Drive in the Correct Gear
Driving in the right gear for your speed is crucial for fuel efficiency. Higher gears are generally more economical at higher speeds, while lower gears provide the necessary power at slower speeds. Avoid over-revving the engine and aim to shift gears smoothly.
10. Remove Roof Racks and Accessories When Not in Use
Roof racks and roof boxes increase aerodynamic drag, making your vehicle less fuel-efficient. If you are not using these accessories, it is a good idea to remove them to improve your car’s performance. The same applies to bike racks or other external carriers that are not in use.
Reducing fuel consumption requires mindful driving and regular vehicle maintenance. By maintaining a consistent speed, avoiding idling, and keeping your car in good condition, you can improve efficiency and save money. These practical steps reduce fuel costs and help lower your carbon footprint, benefiting both you and the environment.